In the current generation, automation testing has gained a huge position in the application development and testing life cycle. This is because the complexity of the app infrastructure calls for a more elaborate and discrete testing process. Automation testing ticks all of these boxes and helps the app developers not only improve the efficiency of the testing process but also improve the quality of the application that is currently undergoing the development phase. With test automation, it is possible to integrate multiple test instances and also execute them side by side in a parallel format. How to Perform Jest Testing with JavaScript?
Jest is one of the most advanced automation testing tools that allows developers to initiate automation test cases based on the JavaScript programming language. JavaScript on the other hand is one of the most well-known and widely used programming languages that are currently available.
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So, with this article, we will guide the new developers and testers through the process of performing Jest testing with the help of the JavaScript programming language. We will also briefly understand the role of multiple platforms and tools in the integration of Jest with JavaScript. Let us begin our discussion with the basics for the integration and the transformation of the testing industry.
Role of Test Automation in Modern Testing
For a proper understanding of Jest testing, the app developers must have an elaborate idea about the influence of automation testing and its working infrastructure. In simple terms, it is the process of removing a human application testing team and replacing it with system automation. In this process, the system will use a text file that will store all the important data or information and parameters that will allow it to interact with the application like a normal user. These interactions and communications allow the system to analyze the usability, stability, and user interactivity of the application undergoing the development process. Based on the reports generated by the system, the app developers can analyze whether the application is ready for the open world.
It is possible to make significant changes in the test file to ensure that the reports are customized according to the application undergoing the development process. The app developers and testers can also store, reuse and maintain the automation test cases. Some experts believe that it is possible to almost reuse 60% of the existing test data in future projects. However, automation testing comes with a steep investment charge that covers all the expenses for integrating various tools, plugins, and libraries that are critical for the proper execution of the test cases. So, we would advise all the app companies that they must have enough resources and investment to justify their transition to test automation.
Exploring the World of Jest
Jest is an application testing framework that is based on the popular programming language JavaScript. It works on top of Jasmine and is presently maintained by Meta which was previously known as Facebook. The most unique feature of this tool is its uniqueness and simplicity. It also provides support for large web applications that are currently popular in the market. While using Jest, application developers can work with projects that are based on multiple popular frameworks like Babble, node.JS, Angular, React, TypeScript, and many others. Moreover, the open-source infrastructure objects ensure that application developers can access all of its features without worrying about any investment charges.
Since its initial introduction, Jest also has developed a small community of tech enthusiasts who are always working to improve the end-user testing experience with this framework. So, the new application developers and testers can always refer to this community whenever they are stuck with any feature of Jest.
Performing Jest Testing with JavaScript
The automation test cases that have been developed with JavaScript are natively supported by Jest, which is based on this programming language. This saves application developers from having to depend on outside libraries or third-party dependencies. Using Jest simplifies the process of test case execution by following a few uncomplicated steps. A list of the most functional steps has been designed to assist new developers and testers using JavaScript with Jest automation testing:
- Following the developer’s installation on the native system, the process begins. There exist many avenues developers can explore for this installation process, but we recommend the NPM package installer for its security. Downloading the most recent files is guaranteed with this approach. We’d like to caution application developers against installing any dependencies that aren’t pertinent from unauthorized sources to prevent security risks from infiltrating the machine used for testing.
- To get started, application developers should create a fresh project folder and then initialize it with npm. Once that’s done, they’ll need to add a specific command to the terminal. It’s crucial to remember to conduct the public setup before starting this procedure. A fresh installation process will also isolate the Jest web automation test cases from the other projects that might be running simultaneously. This separation is crucial for maintaining activity logs that will help the developers in the future.
- The test project requires all dependencies to be included by developers before application installation. The installation of the crucial Jest development dependency involves a specific terminal command. Additionally, the integration of multiple libraries and plugins enhances the process of application testing. It’s important to execute the initial JavaScript test case once it’s written. To keep track of the testing process and guarantee all components are tested, we propose naming the test cases after their respective target components. Into the terminal window, type a command and await the processing of the test case to initiate the testing procedure. The purpose of assessing any bugs or database errors will be served by the obtained results. To prevent any user dissatisfaction or crashes, ensuring that all elements are targeted and broadening the test coverage based on the application is crucial.
- The next step is to carry out this test execution task. To ensure the application is sturdy enough to proceed to the production stage, the test cases must be run repeatedly. We recommend developers continue running these checks whenever there is a substantial update to the application. This will help maintain the smooth functioning of both new and pre-existing elements within the app. Developers leveraging JavaScript for Jest automation testing must keep in mind the essential actions. Another important tip for application developers is that they should not only verify the individual performance of all the elements but also pay proper attention to the combat infrastructure. This is because, in modern apps, various apps are dependent on each other for smooth functioning.
- These are the most important steps the app developers must keep in mind when they’re working with Jest automation testing with JavaScript. However, we would like to emphasize the fact that certain factors might change based on the specific requirements of the developers or the app undergoing the process. While initiating test-based automation testing, the application developers should also pay proper attention to the implementation of target audience requirements. These requirements are critical in driving their custom test cases to ensure that the app can cater to these needs. It is one of those factors that help app companies to massively improve the compatibility of their end-user application.
- Before the initiation of Jest Based automation testing, the app developers must also create a test plan. This plan will consist of multiple strategies and backups for any unwanted surprises in the testing phase. We also recommend all the teams in the app company, namely, development, testing, and production teams to have a basic idea about the current status of the app development project.
Integrating Modern Tools and Platforms with Jest Testing
The concept of Jest-based automation testing can be confusing for new application developers and testers. However, there are multiple tools and platforms easily available in the market that can assist new developers whenever they’re working with Automation testing with JavaScript. For instance, cloud platforms eliminate the hassle and headache of having an onset device lab.
App developing companies usually use these labs for verifying the performance of applications based on the physical parameters of a device. For instance, they can understand how the application behaves when there are changes in the application bandwidth, a broken display, or any form of user interaction error. However, with the integration of cloud platforms, app developers can achieve similar test results while initiating and executing all the test cases over remote servers.
Remote servers provide access to hundreds of real devices that are stored on them through the Internet. These devices also consist of hundreds of legacy devices that are no longer available in the market. Moreover, cloud platforms eliminate geolocation barriers by allowing app developers to initiate test cases from anywhere in the world. We can understand the rule of cloud-based automation testing in the modern app market by bringing in LambdaTest as our focus point:
for the initial introduction, we can say that LambdaTest is a cloud-based automated cross-browser testing platform for modern web apps. The present app market considers automated cross-browser testing as a new standard of ensuring the best end-user experience to the customers despite changes in the operating system, device version, or any other browser parameters. LambdaTest also uses various advanced features like parallel test execution to improve the efficiency of the test cases by multiple times. LambdaTest is also an excellent choice for verifying the performance of web pages that have local host servers. Testers can execute the automation test cases from various alternative platforms and suites like Selenium, Cypress, and Playwright.
While working with Selenium-based occupation test cases, LambdaTest can effortlessly execute it on more than 3000 modern simultaneous browsers. Finally, the integration of thousands of simulation software with hundreds of real devices improves the accuracy of the test cases by multiple times.
The Conclusion
With this article, our primary motive was to spread adequate awareness regarding the use of Jest for executing JavaScript-based automation test cases. As application developers and testers, we all can agree on the role of automation testing in the modern industry. So, app developers should not only transition to this practice but also keep their knowledge updated regarding all the new additions and trends in this market.
It is also important for the developers to have a proper idea about the target audience and their requirements. Finally, it is very important to choose the correct tool that can complement not only the requirements of the application undergoing the development process but also the personal requirements of the app developers. In this segment, app companies can also help their developers with the help of seminars and awareness campaigns.
